Algebra 1 Chapter 3 Review
Topics: Direct variation, rates, rate conversion, slope of a line, slope-intercept equation for a line, line-of-fit.
Use: Memorize and know how to use each formula: y = mx+b m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
-- Know how to graph a line from an equation by making a table of x and y values (and which way they go on the graph).
-- Know the point-slope equation for a line (y = mx + b), as well what m and b mean and how to find them from a graph or from a pair of points.
-- Know how to find the slope of the line between two pairs of points
-- Know the meaning of positive and negative slope, as well as the exceptional cases where m = 0 (y = something) and m is undefined (x = something).
-- Know how to figure out a rate given two quantities (miles and gallons, or miles and hours), and how to use a rate to figure out new information:
-- Know how to use the Q1 and Q3 values for a set of data to draw a line-of-fit and then know how to figure out the slope and y-intercept for that line.
--Know how to recognize direct variation, both from a graph and from an equation.
Practice:
1) Graph each set of points and use a slope-triangle to find the slope of the line passing through the set of points:
a) (2, 3) and (12, 4) b) (-3, 4) and (-8, -6) c) (7, 5) and (8, 4)
d) (-2, 2) and (-2, 6) e) (-2, 2) and (2, -2) f) (6, 9) and (4, 9)
2) For each of the sets of points above, use the slope formula to figure out the slope of the line passing through the set of points.
3) Write an equation for each line with the following conditions:
a) An undefined slope going through (1, 3) b) m = -4, passing through (-3, 6)
c) m = 4 passing through (-3, 6) d) m = 0 passing through (-3, 6)
e) m = passing through (3, 4) f) m = passing through (-6, 0)
4) a) If gas is $2.86/gallon, how much do you pay for 12 gallons?
b) How many gallons can you buy for $1?
c) If I travel for 400 miles on 14 gallons, what is my rate (miles per gallon)?
d) How far could I go at that rate if I had 8 more gallons?
5) The speed of light is roughly 300,000,000 meters per second.
a) How fast is that in miles per hour? b) It takes 8 minutes for light from the sun to reach the earth. How far is the sun from the earth?
6) Decide whether the data in the table show direct variation. If they do, give the constant of variation and write an equation that describes the situation.
circumference (cm) radius (cm)
12.56 2
31.4 5
43.96 7
62.8 10
7) Take each equation and
a) make a table of values for the equation (use at least 3 pairs)
b) plot each value and connect them to make a straight line
c) find the slope of each equation
d) find the y-intercept of each equation
y = 2x - 5
y = -x + 3
y = -3/4 x + 2
y = x
x = 3
y = .25x + 1
y - 2 = 6x
y = -2/7 x + 4